Africanismo

: Leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana championed the idea that the independence of one African nation was "meaningless" without the total liberation of the continent.

: Spanish Africanistas were soldiers, politicians, and intellectuals who advocated for Spanish colonial expansion into Africa, particularly Morocco and Equatorial Guinea. AFRICANISMO

: Pioneers like Henry Sylvester Williams (often called the "Father of Pan-Africanism") and Edward Blyden began circulating these ideas in the mid-19th century. : Leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana