Contemporary IR has expanded beyond traditional military strategy to include:
To navigate IR, scholars use "conceptual toolkits" to explain why states behave in certain ways. An Introduction to International Relations and ...
: Emphasizes cooperation through international institutions (like the UN) and the importance of democracy and free trade in preventing war. An Introduction to International Relations and ...
: The principle that a state has absolute authority over its own territory and population, free from outside interference. Key Areas of Study An Introduction to International Relations and ...
: Views global politics as a struggle for power in an "anarchic" system (one without a central world government), where state survival is the primary goal.
: Suggests that international politics is shaped by shared ideas, identities, and norms rather than just material power.