Bioethics: A Philosophical Introduction -

Centered on the character and intent of the moral agent (e.g., the physician) rather than just rules or consequences, asking what a "good" person would do in a given situation. The Four Pillars of Bioethics Bioethics: Core Concepts | CBHD Site Topic Issues

Emphasizes following absolute moral rules and duties, regardless of the outcome. It is heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant’s idea of treating individuals as ends in themselves. Bioethics: A Philosophical Introduction

Focuses on the results of an action, aiming to maximize overall well-being or "the greatest good for the greatest number". Centered on the character and intent of the moral agent (e