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Transmission usually requires the tick to be attached for 36 to 48 hours or more.
Borrelia burgdorferi has evolved several survival tactics that make it a formidable opponent for the immune system:
If left untreated, the infection can move through different stages: Borrelia Burgdorferi - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH borrelia burgdorferi
Its spiral shape allows it to "drill" through dense tissues, like cartilage and nerves, where other bacteria might get stuck.
When an infected tick latches on to feed, the bacteria migrate from its gut to its salivary glands and then into your bloodstream. Transmission usually requires the tick to be attached
It can change its outer surface proteins to "camouflage" itself, staying one step ahead of your body's antibodies.
The Stealthy Invader: Understanding Borrelia burgdorferi Borrelia burgdorferi is the primary bacterium responsible for in North America . This spiral-shaped "spirochete" is a master of adaptation, designed to survive and thrive within both ticks and human hosts. 1. How It Spreads It can change its outer surface proteins to
This spirochete causes a characteristic annular rash, arthritis, carditis, and in late stages, encephalopathy. National Institutes of Health (.gov) Why Is Lyme Disease So Hard to Treat?