Bureaucratism

A callous attitude toward individuals, treating people as files rather than humans, and isolating officials from the citizens they serve.

Over-reliance on a top-down hierarchy, leading to a "closed caste" of managers who prioritize their own perks over the organization's goals. bureaucratism

Placing strict adherence to rules and paperwork above efficiency, effectiveness, or common sense. A callous attitude toward individuals, treating people as

Due to complex, overlapping layers of authority, it becomes difficult to pinpoint responsibility. Common Manifestations A callous attitude toward individuals

Resistance to change, innovation, or modernization, often resulting in a "tendency toward rigidity".

The misuse of power by officials for personal gain. Historical and Theoretical Context