The tools themselves are deceptively simple: a heavy, flat-faced chasing hammer and a vast kit of hand-forged steel punches. Each punch has a specific face—beveled, rounded, or textured—that leaves a unique footprint on the metal. Ancient Roots to Modern Hands
The process is an exercise in patience and precision. (from the French pousser , "to push") is the foundational step. The artist works from the reverse side of the metal, using rounded punches to push the material out and create volume. Chasing & RepoussГ©: Methods Ancient and Modern
At the heart of this craft is —a viscous, resin-based substance that acts as a supportive backing. When heated, it becomes soft enough to allow the metal to be pushed; when cool, it provides the perfect resistance to support the hammer’s strike. The tools themselves are deceptively simple: a heavy,
is the complementary finish. Working from the front, the artist uses sharper, more defined tools to refine details, crisp up edges, and flatten the background. Together, they allow a craftsman to "sculpt" metal without removing any material, unlike engraving or carving. The Bedrock: Pitch and Tools (from the French pousser , "to push") is
Chasing and repoussé represent the enduring power of handcraft. In an age of automation, these techniques require a deep, tactile understanding of metallurgy. Every hammer blow is a permanent record of the artist's intent, ensuring that each piece carries a "hand" that no machine can replicate.