Modernist and postmodernist creators employ distinct strategies to reflect these differing worldviews. What is the Difference Between Modernism and Postmodernism

Driven by an "emancipatory endeavor," modernism sought to replace oppressive traditional values with rational, scientific institutions. It was marked by an obsession with the future, a belief in objective truth, and the idea that art could provide a unified vision for humanity.

The evolution is characterized by a movement from the hopeful rationality of the Enlightenment to a profound skepticism of "grand narratives".

Emerging largely as a reaction to the horrors of World War II, postmodernism rejected the idea of universal certainty. It treats reality as a social construct shaped by language and culture rather than an objective fact. Strategic Differences in Art and Literature