: Typically for women who have had a hysterectomy.
: Primarily used to relieve symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, and to prevent bone density loss (osteoporosis). Types of Therapy : : Typically for women who have had a hysterectomy
: Estrogen and Progesterone, used to protect the uterine lining in women who still have a uterus. : A comprehensive clinical review discussing the use
: A comprehensive clinical review discussing the use of MHT to treat symptoms caused by estrogen deficiency, such as hot flashes and osteoporosis. You can read it on PMC (PubMed Central) . The transdermal route (patches/gels) is often preferred for
: Available as oral tablets, transdermal patches, gels, or sprays. The transdermal route (patches/gels) is often preferred for those at higher risk of blood clots.
: Generally not recommended for those with undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, active liver disease, or a history of certain cancers like breast cancer.