Mature - Houston

: Manufacturing has emerged as the primary engine, representing 15.2% of GDP , followed by professional services (13.7%) and real estate (12.7%).

The Mature Metropolis: Houston’s Evolution from Boomtown to Urban Leader houston mature

: Mature cities act as global hubs; nearly one-quarter of Houston’s total economic output is now exported to foreign markets—the highest share of any U.S. metro. 3. Urban Maturation: The "Walkable Places" Shift : Manufacturing has emerged as the primary engine,

: Oil and gas extraction, which accounted for 8% of Houston's GDP in 2014, shrunk to just 3.7% by 2023. : Residents aged 65 and older now account

As cities mature, they often pivot from outward sprawl to internal density and revitalization.

: Residents aged 65 and older now account for roughly 1 in 8 Houstonians , up from 1 in 10 a decade ago.