: This is the "brand" of the refiner (like PAMP Suisse, Credit Suisse, or Valcambi).
To ensure you're getting the real deal, look for these three things: how do i buy gold bars
: This is the dealer's markup for manufacturing and profit. For a 1-ounce bar, expect to pay 3% to 8% above spot . : This is the "brand" of the refiner