Explanations of 16th-century Italian politics and Machiavelli's exile from Florence.
A prince must possess both the cunning of a fox to recognize traps and the strength of a lion to scare away wolves. Il Principe. Saggi e commenti
The work is famous for suggesting that immoral acts may be necessary to preserve the state and achieve political glory. Purpose of "Saggi e commenti" (Essays and Commentaries) Purpose of "Saggi e commenti" (Essays and Commentaries)
Machiavelli argues that a ruler must focus on the "effectual truth" of politics rather than utopian ideals. Il Principe. Saggi e commenti
Modern perspectives on whether the text was intended as a sincere guide for tyrants or a satirical warning for the public. MIMESIS - Moodle@Units
As presented in this and similar critical editions, Machiavelli’s work focuses on the acquisition and maintenance of political power:
Success is a balance between a leader's personal skill ( virtù ) and external circumstances ( fortuna ).