The Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004 makes it a crime to knowingly capture a visual image of an individual’s private area without consent in places where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy. International Laws:

Streaming services often collect detailed profiles of user habits, which can be sold or used for malicious targeting.

In , Section 354C of the Penal Code specifically targets voyeurism against women, carrying a sentence of up to 7 years for repeat offenders.