Used for less expensive hardware; it can use multiple links but cannot transmit on one while receiving on another simultaneously.

Multi-Link Operation (MLO) is the cornerstone of Wi-Fi 7, designed to solve the congestion and latency issues of modern wireless environments. By treating multiple frequency bands as a single unified connection, MLO enables significantly higher throughput, lower latency, and improved reliability for demanding applications like 8K streaming, cloud gaming, and industrial automation.

The most advanced mode, allowing a device to send and receive data across different links at the exact same time without interference.

MLO can send data on the first available link rather than waiting for a specific busy channel to clear, which is vital for real-time applications.

MLO functions through several different technical modes, depending on the hardware capabilities of the device:

By aggregating links, data can be "striped" across multiple channels, effectively increasing the maximum possible speed.

A middle-ground solution that uses multiple links for sensing the clearest channel but uses a single radio to perform the actual data transmission. 3. Key Benefits