Natural: Gas

Primary source for heating, cooking, and water heating.

Natural gas is utilized globally because of its versatility, high energy efficiency, and relatively low emissions compared to other fossil fuels. natural gas

This review provides a comprehensive overview of natural gas, a cornerstone of the modern global energy system, covering its fundamentals, market dynamics, environmental impact, and future outlook as of April 2026. 1. What is Natural Gas? Primary source for heating, cooking, and water heating

Includes shale gas (extracted via horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing) and coalbed methane. Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like

Mostly methane, but can include other hydrocarbons like ethane, propane, and butane, along with impurities like CO2cap C cap O sub 2 and hydrogen sulfide ( H2Scap H sub 2 cap S Forms: Conventional: Extracted through traditional wells.

Natural gas cooled to -162°C, reducing its volume 600 times for transport via ships.

Compressed to less than 1% of its volume, often used in vehicles. 2. Industry Applications & Benefits