: The disease is triggered by an imbalance in the oral microbiota, shifting toward aggressive anaerobic bacteria like Porphyromonas gingivalis .
If left untreated, this progressive ailment can lead to irreversible bone loss and the eventual loss of teeth. Below is a comprehensive overview of the condition based on prominent scientific position papers and reviews. 🔬 Pathophysiology & Etiology periodontal disease
The development of periodontal disease relies on a complex interplay between bacteria and your body's immune system. : The disease is triggered by an imbalance
: Plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) builds up on the teeth. If not removed, it hardens into calculus (tartar). : While your body attempts to fight the
: While your body attempts to fight the bacterial infection, the sustained, chronic immune response inadvertently destroys the periodontal ligament and supporting alveolar bone. 📈 Disease Stages
Periodontal disease generally progresses through two main clinical stages: Periodontal Disease - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH