: A collection of melodies and chants, mostly derived from the Rig Veda, used during sacrifices.
The tradition of "Samhitas" extends into various specialized fields:
: The oldest and largest, containing 1,028 hymns (suktas) dedicated to deities like Agni and Indra. samhita
In Sanskrit, (IAST: Saṃhitā ) literally means "put together," "joined," or "union". It refers to any methodically arranged collection of texts or verses, but most famously represents the most ancient layer of the Vedas , consisting of mantras, hymns, and prayers. The Four Vedic Samhitas
: The pioneering work on surgery, describing over 300 procedures, including rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction) and cataract surgery. : A collection of melodies and chants, mostly
These are the oldest living parts of Hindu tradition, composed primarily between 1500 and 900 BCE:
: A concise synthesis of both Charaka and Sushruta, serving as a comprehensive guide for physicians. Other Notable Compilations It refers to any methodically arranged collection of
Beyond the Vedas, the term "Samhita" is used for the core texts of Ayurveda , known as the (The Great Triad):