: Stands for Summative Assessment for the Term (Суммативное оценивание за четверть). These are major tests held at the end of each school term to evaluate overall subject mastery.
: Some parents expressed concern that the current system focuses too much on standardized testing (SOR/SOCh) rather than actual learning. sochin gdz
According to community discussions and educational reports, the rise of "SOCh GDZ" resources has created several systemic challenges: : Stands for Summative Assessment for the Term