Stroke -

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A stroke, often described as a "brain attack," occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Within minutes, brain cells begin to die. Because the brain controls every aspect of human function, a stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention to minimize long-term disability or death.

While some risk factors like age, genetics, and ethnicity cannot be changed, many are manageable through lifestyle choices. High blood pressure is the leading cause of stroke, followed by smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and physical inactivity. Maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and managing chronic conditions can significantly reduce the likelihood of an occurrence.

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