: Roman legions used mastiff-type dogs to control and guard livestock during their journeys across Europe.
The breed's history spans nearly 2,000 years, beginning in ancient Rome. The Rottweiler
Rottweilers are defined by their powerful, athletic build and distinctive coloring. Is the ROTTWEILER Right For You?! : Roman legions used mastiff-type dogs to control
: When the Romans settled in the town of Rottweil, these dogs mixed with native local breeds. Is the ROTTWEILER Right For You
: After cattle driving became obsolete with the arrival of railroads, the breed transitioned into roles as some of the first police and search-and-rescue dogs. Physical Characteristics
The Rottweiler is a robust, ancient working breed known for its immense strength, unwavering loyalty, and "wait-and-see" attitude. Originally descended from the mastiffs of the Roman legions, these "gentle giants" served as drover dogs, herding cattle and protecting soldiers on long marches. Today, the American Kennel Club (AKC) ranks them among the top 10 most popular breeds in the United States. History and Origins
: In the Middle Ages, they became known as the Rottweiler Metzgerhund (Butcher's Dog of Rottweil), as they were used to herd cattle to market and protect the money pouches tied around their necks.