The Siege -

Life inside a besieged city was characterized by intense pressure, low public order, and severe shortages of food. The psychological impact of fear and starvation often led to desperation, with survivors enduring unimaginable hardship. The Siege of the Alamo - American Battlefield Trust

The primary characteristic, where the attacker surrounds the location to isolate it. The Siege

A famous Roman siege where the army built a massive ramp to breach a Jewish stronghold. Life Under Siege Life inside a besieged city was characterized by

Using artillery or siege engines to damage walls and break morale. low public order

A 872-day, brutal encirclement during WWII, which caused massive civilian loss of life.