What Is Spyware And Malware? Access

Standalone software that replicates itself to spread across networks without human intervention.

Software that encrypts user data and demands a fee for the decryption key.

An umbrella term for any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or network. What is Spyware and Malware?

Programs that attach to legitimate files and spread from host to host.

A specific type of malware that installs itself covertly to monitor user activity and gather sensitive information—such as passwords, credit card numbers, and browsing history—without consent. 2. Common Types of Malware Standalone software that replicates itself to spread across

Cybersecurity experts from Fortinet and Cisco categorize malware into several primary forms:

Programs that display unwanted advertisements and may track user behavior. 3. Key Categories of Spyware Spyware often specializes in the type of data it targets: Spyware and Malware - Federal Trade Commission Programs that attach to legitimate files and spread

This report provides an overview of Malware and its subset, Spyware , outlining their definitions, common types, methods of infection, and defensive strategies according to leading cybersecurity sources like the Federal Trade Commission and CISA . 1. Definitions